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The Gospel: Roman and Christian Context

By
Archivist Eddard Valthorne
September 17, 2024
5-minute read
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Understanding the Gospel: Its Roots and Implications

Intro

The term "gospel" derives from the Greek word "euangelion," meaning "good news." This concept has deep historical and cultural roots, particularly within Roman imperial times and early Christianity. This article explores the origins of the term, its association with Roman emperors, and its transformation within Christian tradition, as shaped by YHWShA and the Apostle Paul.

The Origins of the Term "Gospel

In the ancient Roman world, "gospel" or "good news" often referred to proclamations about emperors. Significant events like the accession or birthday of an emperor, such as Augustus Caesar, were celebrated as the "good news" of peace brought to the empire. However, this peace did not benefit everyone, especially those adversely affected by the empire's expansion.

For many Jews familiar with the Greek translations of their scriptures, "euangelion" held a different meaning. In passages like Isaiah 40 and 52, it described the proclamation of YHWH's reign and salvation for Zion. This Old Testament usage set the stage for a distinct understanding of the term in the New Testament.

YHWShA and the Proclamation of the Gospel

In the New Testament, YHWShA's use of the term "gospel" is pivotal. At the beginning of the Gospel of Mark, YHWShA announces, "The time is fulfilled, the kingdom of YHWH is at hand; repent and believe in the good news." This proclamation echoes the prophecies in Isaiah, signaling the arrival of YHWH's kingdom and the restoration of creation.

YHWShA's message offered a stark contrast to the Roman version of "good news," presenting a new reality where YHWH, not the emperor, was the true sovereign. This announcement was not merely about future events but was seen as a present reality, realized through YHWShA's teachings and actions.

Paul's Interpretation of the Gospel

The Apostle Paul provides another perspective on the gospel, especially in his letter to the Romans. Paul describes the gospel as the revelation of YHWH's righteousness, extending beyond a mere legalistic framework. In Romans 1:3-4, Paul defines the gospel in terms of YHWShA's identity and mission: YHWShA, a descendant of David, was declared the Son of YHWH through his resurrection, establishing him as the Lord of the world.

Paul's message emphasizes that the gospel is not just a ticket to heaven but a call to live under YHWShA's lordship, rejecting idolatry and embracing a life that reflects the new creation YHWH is bringing about. This understanding challenges Roman imperial claims, asserting that true lordship belongs to YHWShA, not Caesar.

Conclusion

The concept of the gospel, rooted in the prophetic traditions of Isaiah and redefined by YHWShA and Paul, presents a radical message of YHWH's reign and the transformation of creation. It challenges earthly powers and calls for a new way of living that embodies the values of YHWH's kingdom. As Christians proclaim this gospel, they not only share a message but participate in a reality that seeks to redeem and renew the world.

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Archivist Eddard Valthorne
Writer, Babel Report

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